1. 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

　　想及观点

　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····

　　[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.　

        2 .建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法

　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

方向性

　　3.方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

　　[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ......

        4.意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....

　　[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

　　5.结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心

　　[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....

　　[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......